SERVIQUAL (SERVICE QUALITY) THEORY



 

 Apa itu SERVQUAL, berikut ini adalah pengertian menurut Zeithaml 
Description The SERVQUAL method from Valarie A. Zeithaml, A. Parasuraman, and Leonard L. Berry is a technique that can be used for performing a gap analysis of an organization's service quality performance against customer service quality needs.
SERVQUAL is an empirically derived method that may be used by a services organization to improve service quality. The method involves the development of an understanding of the perceived service needs of target customers. These measured perceptions of service quality for the organization in question, are then compared against an organization that is "excellent". The resulting gap analysis may then be used as a driver for service quality improvement.
SERVQUAL takes into account the perceptions of customers of the relative importance of service attributes. This allows an organization to prioritize. And to use its resources to improve the most critical service attributes.
The data are collected via surveys of a sample of customers. In these surveys, these customers respond to a series of questions based around a number of key service dimensions.
The methodology was originally based around 5 key dimensions:
Tangibles. Appearance of physical facilities, equipment, personnel, and communication materials.
Reliability. Ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately.
Responsiveness. Willingness to help customers and provide prompt service.
Assurance. Knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to convey trust and confidence.
Empathy. The firm provides care and individualized attention to its customers.


Layanan jasa  yang berkualitas adalah suatu pelayanan yang memenuhi kebutuhan serta dapat melebihi kebutuhan apa yang diharapkan pelanggan. faktor ini tidak terlepas dari persepsi terkait kualitas, yang bisa relatif mengarah kepada subyektivitas penilai atau pelanggan.

Sekian dan terima kasih.....

Kepustakaan 

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